"You have the right to perform your prescribed duty, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions."
कृष्ण
Lord Krishna
Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 2, Verse 47
c. 5th century BCE
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Meaning & Analysis

This verse from the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 2, Verse 47) is the cornerstone of Karma Yoga—the path of selfless action. It is one of the most quoted and transformative teachings from the Gita.

1. Right to Action, Not Results: Krishna tells Arjuna that while we have complete control over our actions, the outcomes are influenced by many factors beyond our control—fate, circumstances, and the will of the divine. Therefore, we should focus on doing our duty with sincerity, without being attached to success or failure.

2. Freedom from Anxiety: Attachment to results leads to anxiety, fear, and disappointment. When we work without expecting specific outcomes, we become mentally calm and perform better. This is the secret to stress-free action.

3. The Ego's Trap: Desiring fruits feeds the ego. When we claim "I did this," we set ourselves up for pride or despair. Detachment from results dissolves the ego and aligns us with a higher purpose.

4. Not Inaction, but Selfless Action: This teaching does not advocate laziness. On the contrary, it encourages dedicated action—but action offered as a sacrifice to the divine, without personal gain as the motive.

This verse is a practical guide to living a balanced, peaceful, and purposeful life. It is the essence of the Gita's message: do your best, and leave the rest to God.

The Bhagavad Gita: Context

Gita

The Song of the Lord

The Bhagavad Gita, part of the Indian epic Mahabharata, is a 700-verse dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. It takes place just before the great Kurukshetra war, when Arjuna is overwhelmed by moral dilemma and refuses to fight.

Krishna's counsel covers profound philosophical and spiritual topics: duty (dharma), the nature of the self (atman), paths of yoga (karma, bhakti, jnana), and ultimate liberation (moksha).

This particular verse (2.47) is often called the Karma Yoga shloka. It encapsulates the teaching of nishkama karma—action without desire for reward.

Composedc. 5th–2nd century BCE
Part ofMahabharata (Bhishma Parva)
Chapters18
Key ConceptNishkama Karma

Practical Applications

In Professional Life

Focus on the quality of your work, not just the promotion or bonus. When you give your best without anxiety about results, your performance improves and recognition naturally follows.

In Relationships

Love without expecting anything in return. When you care for others without attachment to how they respond, your relationships become lighter and more genuine.

In Spiritual Practice

Meditate or pray without seeking immediate experiences or powers. Practice as an offering. This deepens your connection and purifies your heart.

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Your Reflection

How does this teaching apply to your life?